junior science refresher Published this article page no 122 Fulfilling dual role: Of harnessing the river water for accelerating socio-economic growth and, Mitigating the miseries of a large population, suffering from the vagaries of floods and droughts. Fulfilling basic human needs: such as Water for Drinking and Industrial use, irrigation for agricultural operations, flood control, hydro power generation, inland navigation etc. National water security: It is also important in the emerging scenarios of Indias water crisis, linked with its growing population as well as climate change. Addressing inter-state conflicts: According to the Act, if the dams of one State fall under the territories of another, then NDSA will perform the role of SDSO, thus eliminating potential causes for inter-State conflicts. Uniform mechanism: Act provides for an institutional mechanism at both Central and State levels to address structural and non-structural measures required for ensuring the safe functioning of dams. Enforcing safety protocols: There are many protocols, including pre and post-monsoon inspections, for ensuring dam safety. However, as of now these protocols are not legally mandated, and the agencies concerned have no powers to enforce them. Conclusion Safety of dam is a matter of great concern to the nation. An unsafe dam constitutes a hazard to human life, flora and fauna, ecology and public and private assets. Therefore, it is necessary to enact a law to provide for proper surveillance, inspection, operation and maintenance of dams of certain parameters in India to ensure their safe functioning. However, given the sentiments expressed by a number of states, the Centre can hold talks with the States to allay their fears and frame rules suitably for legislation junior science refresher buy.
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